Field site on the Wisconsin River studying surface water-groundwater contaminant transport

Field site on the Wisconsin River studying surface water-groundwater contaminant transport

Lab Overview

The Subsurface Hydrophysics Group is focused on gaining a fundamental mechanistic understanding of fluid, solute, and colloid transport processes in subsurface environments. Our approach often leverages experimental observations and in situ imaging—such as X-ray computed tomography, positron emission tomography, or optical imaging—combined with field observations and analytical, numerical, and data science methods to describe transport processes in complex geologic and environmental systems across temporal and spatial scales. Due to the fundamental nature of this approach, and the ubiquity of fluid transport in porous media, this work has important applications across a range of environmental and geological processes including contaminant migration in the vadose zone, solute transport in fractured aquifers, heat recovery in geothermal energy systems, bacteria transport in the subsurface, and carbon dioxide transport and immobilization in geologic carbon storage projects.

Our research group is recruiting new Ph.D. students for Fall 2027! We have several funded projects available, including an NSF-funded project on fluid flow in fractures at both the laboratory and field scales. This position comes with multi-year research assistantship funding, providing strong support for graduate study and research.

Recent Papers and Preprints

A Laboratory‐Validated, Graph‐Based Flow and Transport Model for Naturally Fractured Media

Published in Geophysical Research Letters (Preprint, Data and analysis codes)

A trio of charts relating the inlet face to the distance from the inlet

Sub-core permeability inversion using positron emission tomography data–Ensemble Kalman Filter performance comparison and ensemble generation using an advanced convolutional neural network

Published in Advances in Water Resources (Preprint, Data and analysis codes)

8 core representations detailing rock permability comparisons

In Situ Measurements of Dynamic Bacteria Transport and Attachment in Heterogeneous Sand-Packed Columns

Published in Environmental Science & Technology (Data and analysis codes)

A chart showing dynamic bacteria transport through sand

PFAS adsorption in the vadose zone and implications for long term groundwater contamination

Published in Environmental Science & Technology (Preprint, Data and analysis codes)

Two charts showing water saturation and sand

Quantification of the impact of acidified brine on fracture-matrix transport in a naturally fractured shale using in situ imaging and modeling

Published in Energy & Fuels (Preprint, Data and analysis codes)

Imaging and modeling of acidified brine on fractured shale

Recent Conferences and Presentations

Group members presented work on fracture-matrix solute and colloid transport low permeability rocks.

A picture of boats on a river dock area in Nantes, France
A picture of New Orleans, looking out over the mississippi river delta from the shore towards a bridge.

Vy Le presented work on hyporheic exchange of phosphorous in field and laboratory experiments.

Group members presented work on PFAS in the vadose zone and hyporheic exchange of phosphorous.

A picture of Washington DC, looking over the Potomac River towards the Washington Monument.

Upcoming conferences

American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting 2026 (San Francisco, CA)

Wisconsin Section of the American Water Resources Association 2027 (Wisconsin Dells, WI)

Interpore Annual Meeting 2027 (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)